Setting Industry Standards

LICENSING STANDARDS

The National Animal Damage Control Association (NADCA), in conjunction with the International Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies (IAFWA), has undertaken the task of developing proposed minimum licensing standards for nuisance wildlife control operators. The National Wildlife Control Operators Association (NWCOA) is also working on certification/licensing standards of their own.

These standards, if adopted by every state, would guarantee that every individual and company who handles wildlife problems would possess minimum qualifications to do so.

HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE U. S. TAKES ACTIVE ROLE IN NUISANCE WILDLIFE

The Animal Care Expo, sponsored by the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), was held February 18 21, 1998 in San Diego, California. A special plenary session was devoted to HSUS's new focus on wildlife involvement in rescue, rehabilitation and nuisance situations.

Dr. John Grandy, HSUS Vice President for Wildlife and Habitat Protection stated that, "the animal sheltering community is often the first or only line of defense" for wildlife. While many shelters "don't have enough people to help or don't have the time," noted Grandy, "still the public will often call the humane society first."

In addressing nuisance wildlife, Grandy says, "many nuisance wildlife control operators (NWCOs) lack the training to properly provide humane control," and that "wildlife conflicts have to be handled humanely, and we (HSUS) are leaders in that regard." He also noted that many wildlife laws are antiquated - leftover from the 1890's, and that, "we are at the same crossroads today."

Dr. Linda Wolf (DVM), Vice President of the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) pointed out that the HSUS survey of shelters showed that "ninety-percent of all shelters deal with wildlife," and that "forty-percent pick up trapped animals."

Humane Societies receive thousands of calls annually from homeowners with nuisance wildlife problems. To improve communications and understanding Clark suggested guidelines for animal shelters that refer NWCOs. Some of the more obvious issues were that the NWCO have the proper State Agency licenses and permits, and be fully insured (including personal and property liability insurance, as well as worker's compensation).

OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING:

A. That the NWCO shall provide its services in an efficient and humane manner with urgent concern for domestic and wild animals.
B. Wildlife will be translocated to suitable habitat, released on site, or euthanized (according to state laws); except that sick, injured, or orphaned wild animals will be transported to licensed rehabilitation centers, animal shelters, veterinarians, or destroyed as deemed necessary and appropriate. Euthanasia shall be performed to American Veterinary Medical Association standards.
C. Agree in advance what cost, if any, the Humane Society will charge to provide veterinary care.
D. NWCO shall work in close coordination with the Humane Society's staff and shall at all times be considered a service company and not an enforcement branch or agency of the Humane Society . . . .
E. NWCO shall save the Humane Society harmless (and visa/versa) from any loss or damage that each may incur as a result of this relationship.
F. NWCO shall provide safe and humane equipment, which shall be kept in proper working order.
G. If Humane Society relays injured wildlife calls to the NWCO, will NWCO provide pick-up and, transportation of said animal to the nearest veterinarian or Humane Society shelter (specify fees, if any, being charged to the Humane Society or the public).
H. The NWCO agrees to abide by the code of ethics developed by Dr. Robert Schmitt of Utah State University.

TRAP STANDARDS

A decade after the start of negotiations an international agreement on humane traps standards was reached in 1998 (the trap testing methodology standards are still being worked out). The agreement allows for continued trapping with current methods while each nation develops a trap testing program.

The United States began their trap testing program when the U.S. Department of Agriculture granted $350,000 for the project. After enough data has been gathered a set of humane trapping guidelines will be established, and it will be up to each state to implement the Best Management Practices.

Best Management Practices (BMPs) are essentially a set of recommendations based on sound scientific information and practical application of that science in complex situations often encountered in practice. Overall BMPs will improve the selectivity and efficiency of trapping techniques, reduce injuries to animals, and give the users research data for management needs. This should also improve the acceptability of trapping as the BMPs are integrated into public education.

In addition to testing for humaneness, traps must be practical, efficient and safe for the user. In general the agreement approves the use of "padded" leg-hold traps, cage traps, and live-catch snares. Body-gripping traps that kill quickly (preferably 1-2 minutes, but must be under five minutes) may also acceptable. The use of un-approved traps may be allowed on a case-by-case basis when necessary to control animals that are a direct threat to human health, personal property, or the environment.